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Synthetic Fuels

The Alliance for Synthetic Fuels in Europe (ASFE) is a consortium of European Car Makers and fuel suppliers united to develop and promote synthetic fuels.

Founding members of the Alliance of Synthetic Fuels in Europe (ASFE) - DaimlerChrysler, Renault, Royal Dutch Shell, Sasol Chevron and the Volkswagen group – will address the strategic role of synthetic fuels in tackling today’s energy and environmental challenges and reducing the environmental impact of road transport through improved energy efficiency and the use of cleaner fuels.

About synthetic fuels
Synthetic fuels are a new generation of near zero sulphur and aromatics transport fuels made with the Fischer Tropsch process from natural gas (Gas to Liquids, GTL), coal (Coal to Liquids, CTL) or biomass (Biomass to Liquids, BTL).

Regardless of the feedstock, all paraffinic Fischer-Tropsch fuels have the following properties :

  • sulphur-free, low aromatic, odourless, colourless liquid synthetic fuels
  • allow significant reduction of regulated and non-regulated vehicle pollutant emissions (NOx, SOx, PM, VOC, CO)
  • contribute to oil substitution, diversification and security of energy supply
  • can be used in existing diesel fuelling infrastructure
  • can be used in existing diesel engines
  • enable the development of new generation of internal combustion engine technologies with improved engine efficiency and further reduction of vehicle pollutant emissions
  • are readily biodegradable, and non-toxic / not harmful to aquatic organisms

Synthetic fuels are not made from crude oil, they belong to the alternative fuel family.

Greenhouse gas emissions associated with synthetic fuels are comparable with transport fuels made from crude oil, while those produced from biomass can contribute to greenhouse gas reduction of up to 90%. As synthetic fuels can be used neat or blended in existing diesel engines, distribution and refueling infrastructure, they are the most cost effective solution to reducing petroleum dependency. Synthetic fuels can provide significant local air quality improvement by reducing tailpipe emissions (particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons).
Benefits of synthetic fuels
Development of synthetic fuels
Availability of synthetic fuels

SYNTHETIC FUELS: Driving Towards Sustainable Mobility—A PUBLICATION BY ASFE – ALLIANCE FOR SYNTHETIC FUELS IN EUROPE
size: 811Kb - 8 pages

EU backs increased use of synthetic fuels
—The European commission is backing the development and increased use of synthetic fuels as part of an integrated approach to future energy supplies.

Synthetic fuels (wikipedia)


Strength and National Security through Energy Independence

Synthetic Diesel fuel made from U.S. coal and used as fuel for a new generation of highly efficient diesel cars could free America from dependence on foreign oil.

The technologies required to produce large-scale supplies of clean liquid fuels from coal are not on the drawing boards or in laboratories. They are in use around the world today, from countries such as South Africa — which has long relied on coal liquefaction to provide a substantial percentage of its transportation fuels — to China, India, Indonesia and the Philippines. All of these countries are making multi-billion dollar investments in coal liquefaction plants.
www.futurecoalfuels.org

Frequently asked questions about synthetic fuel

Before the oil runs out: the search for alternatives

Rutgers coal-to-diesel breakthrough could drastically cut oil imports
—New solution to foreign oil dependency employs Nobel Prize-winning chemistry
Coal-to-diesel Breakthrough Could Drastically Cut Oil Imports

Micro Chemical and Thermal Systems
Hydrocarbon Processing with Microsystems
Microchannel Reactors for Automotive Fuel Processors
Microchannel Catalytic Process for Converting Biomass Derived Syngas to Transportation Fuels
size: 3.7 Mb - 21 pages

InnovaGen® Fuel Processor —The InnovaGen® micro-channel fuel processing system uses advanced technology developed by InnovaTek to provide a clean hydrogen stream to fuel cells for stationary, portable, and mobile applications. The system uses a carbon-based fuel, such as standard gasoline, diesel, or biodiesel, and water to generate hydrogen for clean, quiet, on-site electrical power production.

Micro Heat Exchangers


Renewable Energy and Chemicals —In November 2006, UOP (a Honeywell Company) announced the formation of a new Renewable Energy and Chemicals business unit focused on developing profitable and efficient ways that refineries can use UOP's petroleum processing technologies to convert bio-feedstocks, such as vegetable oils, greases and certain waste products, into fuel and chemicals.

UOP to Develop Biofuel Technology for Military Jets
Project sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) focuses on demonstrating efficient conversion of vegetable and algal oils to Jet Propellant-8 (JP-8). Read More... 
Adobe® Reader® is required to view or print PDF files

Sustainable fuel for the transportation sector —Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Download PDF version size: 1.6 Mb - 7 pages

Advanced biofuels —Everyone seems to think that ethanol is a good way to make cars greener. Everyone is wrong.

Web sites:
www.LS9.com —the Renewable Petroleum Company™
www.virent.com
www.codexis.com
www.amyrisbiotech.com
www.syntheticgenomics.com
DuPont and BP—creating the next generation of biofuels

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Copyright © 2003-2008 Ron Bengtson. Boise, Idaho USA
Ron Bengtson can be reached via e-mail Ron@AmericanEnergyIndependence.com